OpenCV安裝要點
1、設置系統和用戶環境變量PATH指向opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin或者opencv\build\x64\vc10\bin
2、新建用戶環境變量OpenCV指向opencv\build
3、配置VS2010(2.4.9版本)

　　可執行文件目錄
　　C:\Program Files (x86)\opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin* 或者
　　C:\Program Files (x86)\opencv\build\x64\vc10\bin

　　設定相關的INCLUDE：
　　C:\Program Files (x86)\opencv\build\include
　　C:\Program Files (x86)\opencv\build\include\opencv
　　C:\Program Files (x86)\opencv\build\include\opencv2

　　設定相關的LIB目錄
　　C:\Program Files (x86)\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib* 或者
　　C:\Program Files (x86)\opencv\build\x64\vc10\lib

設定連接附加輸入（我認為可以做成#paragma comment( lib, "" )的方式，直接拷貝下面的代碼到.h文件即可鏈接相關庫
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#ifdef _DEBUG

#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_calib3d249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_contrib249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_core249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_features2d249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_flann249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_gpu249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_highgui249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_imgproc249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_legacy249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ml249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_nonfree249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_objdetect249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ocl249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_photo249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_stitching249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_superres249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ts249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_video249d.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_videostab249d.lib" )

#else

#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_calib3d249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_contrib249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_core249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_features2d249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_flann249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_gpu249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_highgui249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_imgproc249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_legacy249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ml249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_nonfree249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_objdetect249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ocl249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_photo249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_stitching249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_superres249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ts249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_video249.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_videostab249.lib" )

#endif
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

OpenCV安裝要點